Respiratory free essay sample

It will be generally significant for the attendant to check beat oximetry for which of these patients? a. A patient with emphysema and a respiratory pace of 16 b. A patient with gigantic weight who is declining to get up c. A patient with pneumonia who has quite recently been admitted to the unit d. A patient who has quite recently gotten morphine sulfate for postoperative agony C Rationale: Hypoxemia and hypoxemic respiratory disappointment are brought about by scatters that meddle with the exchange of oxygen into the blood, for example, pneumonia. The other recorded issue are bound to cause issues with hypercapnia in view of ventilatory disappointment. Psychological Level: Application Text Reference: pp. 1799-1800 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 2. The medical attendant will screen for clinical indications of hypercapnia when a patient in the crisis office has a. chest injury and numerous rib cracks. b. carbon monoxide harming after a house fire. We will compose a custom paper test on Respiratory or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page c. left-sided ventricular disappointment and intense aspiratory edema. d. tachypnea and intense respiratory pain condition (ARDS). A Rationale: Hypercapnia is brought about by poor ventilatory exertion, which happens in chest injury when rib breaks (or thrash chest) decline lung ventilation. Carbon monoxide harming, intense aspiratory edema, and ARDS are all the more normally connected with hypoxemia. Psychological Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1800 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 3. At the point when a patient is determined to have aspiratory fibrosis, the medical attendant will show the patient the hazard for poor oxygenation on account of a. too-fast development of blood course through the aspiratory veins. b. fragmented filling of the alveoli with air on account of decreased respiratory capacity. c. diminished exchange of oxygen into the blood on account of thickening of the alveoli. Bungle between lung ventilation and blood course through the veins of the lung. C Rationale: Pulmonary fibrosis makes the alveolar-hairlike interface become thicker, which expands the measure of time it takes for gas to diffuse over the film. Too-fast aspiratory blood stream is another reason for shunt yet doesn't depict the pathology of pneumonic fibrosis. Abatement in alveolar ventilation will cause hypercapnia. Ventilation and perfusion are coordinated in aspiratory fibrosis; the issue is with dispersion. Psychological Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1802 Nursing Process: Implementation NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 4. A patient is determined to have an enormous aspiratory embolism. When disclosing to the patient what has happened to cause respiratory disappointment, which data will the medical attendant incorporate? a. Oxygen move into your blood is moderate on account of thick films between the little air sacs and the lung flow. b. Thick emissions in your little aviation routes are blocking air from moving into the little air sacs in your lungs. c. Enormous zones of your lungs are getting acceptable blood stream yet are not getting enough air to fill the little air sacs.Blood stream however a few zones of your lungs is diminished despite the fact that you are taking satisfactory breaths. D Rationale: A pneumonic embolus limits blood stream yet doesn't influence ventilation, prompting a ventilation-perfusion bungle. The reaction starting, Oxygen move into your blood is moderate as a result of thick layers depicts a dissemination i ssue. The staying two reactions portray ventilation-perfusion confuse with satisfactory blood stream yet poor ventilation. Intellectual Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1802 Nursing Process: Implementation NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 5. A patient is brought to the crisis division oblivious after a barbiturate overdose. Which potential complexity will the medical attendant incorporate when building up the arrangement of care? a. Hypercapnic respiratory disappointment identified with diminished ventilatory exertion b. Hypoxemic respiratory disappointment identified with dispersion constraints c. Hypoxemic respiratory disappointment identified with shunting of blood d. Hypercapnic respiratory disappointment identified with expanded aviation route opposition A Rationale: The patient with a narcotic overdose creates hypercapnic respiratory disappointment because of the reduction in respiratory rate and profundity. Dispersion confinements, blood shunting, and expanded aviation route opposition are not the essential pathophysiology causing the respiratory disappointment. Subjective Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1800 Nursing Process: Diagnosis NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 6. While evaluating a patient with incessant lung malady, the medical attendant finds an abrupt beginning of tumult and disarray. Which move should the attendant make first? a. Screen the patient each 10 to 15 minutes. b. Tell the patients medicinal services supplier right away. c. Endeavor to quiet and console the patient. d. Survey fundamental signs and heartbeat oximetry. The medical caretaker needs to gather extra clinical information to impart to the social insurance supplier and to begin intercessions rapidly if fitting (e. g. , expanded oxygen stream if hypoxic). The adjustment in the patients neurologic status may show disintegration in respiratory capacity, and the social insurance supplier ought to be advised quickly yet simply after some extra data is gotten. Observing the patient and endeavoring to quiet the patient are proper activities, yet they won't forestall further weakening of the patients clinical status and may postpone care. Intellectual Level: Application Text Reference: pp. 1804-1805 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 7. A patient with incessant obstructive pneumonic illness (COPD) shows up in the crisis office whining of intense respiratory pain. When checking the patient, which appraisal by the medical attendant will be of most concern? a. The patient is sitting in the tripod position. b. The patient has bibasilar lung snaps. c. The patients beat oximetry demonstrates an O2 immersion of 91%. d. The patients respiratory rate has diminished from 30 to 10/min. D Method of reasoning: A reduction in respiratory rate in a patient with respiratory pain recommends the beginning of weakness and a high hazard for respiratory capture; in this manner, the attendant should make quick move. Patients who are encountering respiratory pain habitually sit in the tripod position since it diminishes crafted by relaxing. Snaps in the lung bases might be the pattern for a patient with COPD. An oxygen immersion of 91% is regular in patients with COPD and will give satisfactory gas trade and tissue oxygenation. Intellectual Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1804 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 8. To assess both oxygenation and ventilation in a patient with intense respiratory disappointment, the medical attendant uses the discoveries uncovered with a. blood vessel blood gas (ABG) examination. b. hemodynamic observing. c. chest x-beams. d. beat oximetry. A Rationale: ABG investigation is helpful in light of the fact that it gives data about both oxygenation and ventilation and helps with deciding potential etiologies and suitable treatment. Different tests may likewise give valuable data about patient status yet won't show whether the patient has hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or both. Intellectual Level: Comprehension Text Reference: p. 1805 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 9. A discovering showing to the medical caretaker that a 22-year-old patient with respiratory misery is in intense respiratory disappointment incorporates an a. shallow breathing example. b. incomplete weight of blood vessel oxygen (PaO2) of 45 mm Hg. c. incomplete weight of carbon dioxide in blood vessel gas (PaCO2) of 34 mm Hg. d. respiratory pace of 32/min. B Rationale: The PaO2 shows serious hypoxemia and that the medical attendant should make prompt move to address this issue. Shallow breathing, fast respiratory rate, and low PaCO2 can be brought about by different elements, for example, uneasiness or agony. Psychological Level: Application Text Reference: p. 1806 Nursing Process: Assessment NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 10. While thinking about a patient who has been conceded with a pneumonic embolism, the medical caretaker noticed an adjustment in the patients blood vessel oxyhemoglobin immersion (SpO2) from 94% to 88%. The medical caretaker will a. help the patient to hack and profound relax. b. help the patient to sit in an increasingly upstanding position. c. pull the patients oropharynx. d. increment the oxygen stream rate. D Rationale: Increasing oxygen stream rate will for the most part improve oxygen immersion in patients with ventilation-perfusion befuddle, as happens with aspiratory embolism. Since the issue is with perfusion, activities that improve ventilation, for example, profound breathing and hacking, sitting upstanding, and suctioning, are not liable to improve oxygenation. Psychological Level: Application Text Reference: pp. 1802, 1807 Nursing Process: Implementation NCLEX: Physiological Integrity ? 11. A patient with hypercapnic respiratory disappointment has a respiratory pace of 8 and a SpO2 of 89%. The patient is progressively dormant. Which communitarian mediation will the attendant foresee? a. Organization of 100% oxygen by non-rebreather cover b. Endotracheal intubation and positive weight ventilation c. Addition of a smaller than expected tracheostomy with visit suctioning d. Commencement of bilevel positive weight ventilation (BiPAP) B Rationale: The patients dormancy, low respiratory rate, and SpO2 demonstrate the requirement for mechanical ventilation with ventilator-controlled respiratory rate. Organization of high stream oxygen won't be useful on the grounds that the patients respiratory rate is so low. Inclusion of a smaller than normal tracheostomy will encourage evacuation of emissions, yet it won't improve the patients respiratory rate or oxygenation. BiPAP necessitates that the patient start a sufficient respiratory rate to permit satisfactory gas trade. Intellectual Level: Application Text Reference

orld Trade Organization Essay

On November 30, 1999, significant governments met at a World Trade Organization (WTO), ecclesiastical gathering at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center in Seattle, Washington. During this gathering a colossal open dissent occurred in the roads of Seattle. The protestors were speaking to human rights gatherings, understudies, natural gatherings, strict pioneers, work rights activists and individuals from various different gatherings. The gatherings were from the United States, however had originated from everywhere throughout the world. These individuals were calmly fighting the acts of the WTO for the sake of facilitated commerce. The protestors expressed that the WTO maintained exchange rehearses that permitted youngster work, low wages and natural decimation. The WTO defended these practices for the sake of facilitated commerce. A huge number of individuals were in Seattle to dissent calmly, and the fights started calmly, however they didn't end that way. Few revolutionary gatherings were in Seattle to cause common noncompliance and demonstrations of vandalism and property harm. These gatherings directed intentional demonstrations of vandalism on corporate workplaces in Seattle. The Seattle Police Department didn't have the quantity of officials, even with assistance from different offices, to deal with the quantity of protestors. The officials utilized pepper splash, poisonous gas, shock explosives and in the end elastic slugs to attempt to unblock clogged city avenues. A portion of the rebels retaliated by breaking windows and vandalizing customer facing facades. Dumpsters were pushed out into convergences and they were lit ablaze and tires on squad cars were emptied. The National Guard was at last brought in, however didn't get to Seattle until the following morning. When the WTO got together and returned home, the protestors got together and went on their way. At the point when the gathering completed, organizations had endured a great many dollars in harm and lost deals, more than 500 individuals were captured. No passings were credited to the dissent and nobody was truly harmed. There was contention over city reaction and the Seattle police boss surrendered. The rebel protestors felt the dissent was a triumph. Before the Seattle Protest, there was practically no notice of against globalization in the U. S. media yet the dissent had constrained the media to write about why anybody would contradict the WTO. Positive or negative, the message of the protestors was communicated to the world.

Your friendly neighborhood webcaster

Your friendly neighborhood webcaster Did you miss the CPW webcast with Lauren and Jennifer? Well if you hurry you can still catch it at the Class of 2014 site! (use the username/password we emailed to you). The video will come down soon after the CPW registration page comes offline. Which reminds me… Have you registered for CPW? I swear that’s the last time I’ll ask, mostly because very soon CPW will transition from “the whirlwind adventure with my new classmates into the wonders of MIT I planned to register for” to “that potentially life-changing event I wished I’d registered for but missed the deadline because I inexplicably decided to watch all 5 seasons of ‘Quantum Leap’ back-to-back, which was very entertaining but in retrospect really could have waited.” * [* Actual regret may vary] I’m really posting to remind you that we’ll be having another admitted student webcast event on Wednesday (March 31st). This week’s theme is CPW! No I’m just kidding, it’s student life, and we have Uber-blogger Hamsika ’13 and Campus Information Session presenter (and all-around great guy) Paul ’12 to answer your questions. We’ll be doing two different webcasts this time, one at 8:00pm EDT and one at 10:00pm EDT, in order to accommodate both coasts (and all the lovely time zones in-between). The page will go live ~30 minutes prior to each webcast so you can add your questions to the MIT Media Lab’s Backchannl feed, which will continue through the show. I hope you can join us! Paul and Hamsika student life webcast Admitted students of the Class of 2014! Wednesday, March 31st 8:00pm 10:00pm EDT

Decreasing Fossil Fuels - 1961 Words

Decreasing Fossil Fuels Over the past century America has continuously used its own fossil fuel resources and paid handsomely for additional supplies, in the race to stay current with modern technology and life .The possession of this resource has made the United States a very prosperous and powerful nation. The same fossil fuels that’s has made America such a powerhouse are the same that are damaging the environment and economy they have enabled. It is imperative that we decrease our dependency on fossil fuels, or it is inevitable that our economy and environment will suffer tremendously. With these fuels being such a crucial and essential part of Americas livelihood and status, it brings us to the question .What are fossil fuels?†¦show more content†¦We will lose these natural blessings with the continuing use of fossil fuels. These fuels are having jeopardous effects on our ecosystem. The extraction of these fuels on land degrades the land .It destroys the habitat .The process of drill ing, extracting and processing fossil fuels is not entirely efficient and creates waste .This sometimes results in harmful by-products entering the ground. (Rabl and Spadaro).It can make it unsustainable .It destroys the habitat of animals that live on the sites. Land extraction is not worse of two evils. Extraction in marine or wetland environments has had severe impacts (Cleveland, Hall and Kaufmann 357).Oil spilled on water spreads out and is carried out by water currents. This contaminated water can be ingested by animals or worse maybe even humans. It has the propensity to clog appendages, body coverings and membranes of marine animals. Transporting fossil fuels can cause damage as well. Pipelines carrying oil, for example, can rupture and spread pollutants over a large area of land. In areas of chemical spills, vegetation can be killed and unable to be grown for many years. Toxins contaminating the ground may directly affect crops and the habitats of animals (358). Another eff ect of the fuel usage is air pollution. According to Ayhan Demirbas air pollution can cause health problems and it can also damage the environment and property. One of the main air pollutants that helps exceed the air quality standard or AQS isShow MoreRelated Environmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesEnvironmental Impacts of Fossil Fuel Use One of the main issues involved with fossil fuels are the environmental impacts that occur from their use. These problems; such as acid rain, oil spills, climate change, global warming, etc., are not only occurring with fossil fuel usage, but are also increasing due to the increase in the use of fossil fuels. This essay will vaguely explain the area of environmental impacts from fossil fuel use, and will attempt to change, or further increase your understandingRead MoreClimate Change: We Must Reclaim Energy from Wastewater Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagescombustion of fossil fuels. A major contributor to greenhouse emissions is the combustion of coal, oil, and gas in power plants. Many options to fossil fuels as a source of energy have been suggested, but with increasing energy demands our society is reluctant to risk a change. Alternatives such as wind energy, nuclear power, and fuel cells have all been suggested, but all have draw backs and limitations. The focus of this paper is e xpanding fuel cell production of clean energy. The problem with fuel cellsRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On Our Planet And Its Occupants957 Words   |  4 Pagesin the mid-1700’s and through the 1800’s, our home planet has suffered through the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels primarily consist of coal, oil, and natural gas which formed from dead plants and animals that died several million years ago. Because of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of technology, we are using our naturally occurring fuels considerably faster than they are being replaced. These fuels also damage our planet and its inhabitants and are depleting at an alarming rate. In orderRead MoreThe Global Consumption Of Oil904 Words   |  4 Pageshigher even from BRICs and China. The rapid increase in fossil energy consumption by emerging economies over the past decade clearly reflects the global increase in CO2 emissions as CO2 emissions increased at the same pace with energy consumption. In 1990s the greatest emitters were U.S.A, G7 and BRICS countries that were responsible for approximately 80% of emissions in total. However, G7, Canada and U.S.A show decreasing trend in its CO2 emissions from past decade, on the other hand, countriesRead MoreFossil Fuels Vs. 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Fossil fuel as the number one producer of energy in todays world; 80% of the energy we use today is derived from plants which died over hundreds of thousand years ago. Even with this 80%Read MoreTechnology and Its Impact on Society1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthe use of fossil fuel in history, people used to use coal as a main source energy. After the second half of the industrial revolution, people switched from coal to oil, and then natural gas. Nowadays, coal, oil, and natural gas are the three main energy resources. The exploitation rate never catches up to the consumer rate. There are three main reasons. First of all, as the population increases, more fossil fuels are in demand. Secondly, most developing countries use more fossil fuels in order toRead MoreOverpopulation Is It Climate Change? Land Use? Resources Depletion?1166 Words   |  5 Pages(Guillebaud). There have been previous attempts of controlling overpopulation such as China’s infamous one child policy. This policy lasted for 40 years and ended at the start of 2016. (citation). There are a plethora of reasons why China’s attempt at decreasing their population growth failed. One of the reasons that they failed is because mothers were forced to either have an abortion or put their child up for adoption if they exceeded their limit of one child otherwise they would face fines ranging fromRead MoreRenewable Is Sustainable For Renewable Energy1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe reason behind adopting renewable energy is because the system that is in place today is unsustainable. It is unsustainable for many reasons. Fossil fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, are the main source of energy in today s world, but bring a wide variety of adverse effects (Cooper, Renewable Energy). Burning these fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the environment, with the main one being carbon dioxide. The release of carbon dioxide is the primary cause of globalRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Effect On Our Health1195 Words   |  5 Pages Currently, Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy in Canada because of the inexpensiveness, but they are immensely affecting our society and environment. Fossil fuels have been our primary source of energy from a long time which accounts for a substantial amount of the carbon dioxide in the air. The demand for fossil fuels is still high and the supply is slowly decreasing since we have been using it. We should retire fossil fuels and standardize the use of alternative energy. Alternative

The Problem Of The Homeless Community Essay - 2480 Words

In Solano County there are a myriad of issues from water reduction projects, garbage, recyclable, and green waste collection services, and also attempting to give jobs to those that have lost theirs. While all of these issues are significant in Solano County one issue that can’t be ignored is the effect that the homeless community has had on in Solano County. As a community it is our job to try and figure out a solution that will lead change and hopefully improvement for those in the community that are affected by the problem of the homeless. There has been extensive research on the topic done by Solano County Grand Jury also research has been done by local newspapers as well to bring attention to the problem. During the interviews that I conducted I found that many of my neighbors also believe that there is a problem with the homeless community in Solano County and that it needs to be approved and fixed, because not only does it affect the lives of the homeless people, and al so their lives. My goal is to bring attention to the issue of the homeless problem in Solano County by using research articles and personal interviews, and to also propose a solution that could help rectify the problem. There has been plenty of research done by Solano County to bring attention to the problem of homelessness in our local communities and also by our local newspapers. According to the Solano County Grand Jury research titled â€Å"Homeless-Omnipresent and Invisible?†, it is stated that theShow MoreRelatedProblems Associated With Chinese Australian And Homeless Australian Youths Community And The Strategies Overcoming Those Risks2025 Words   |  9 Pagesand ethnic groups, this case study highlights the aspects determining the health and its risks in Chinese-Australian and Homeless-Australian youths’ community and the strategies overcoming those risks. It reviews the literature on the social determinants causing health risks in the specific cultural groups and suggests the best possible approaches dealing with the health problems associated with them. Chinese-Australian groups Chinese population forms a major part of non-EnglishRead MoreThe Effects of Homelessness on Children1654 Words   |  7 PagesIndividuals who are homeless are faced with physical, emotional, and psychological challenges each day. It is common for people who are homeless to have had a life riddled with traumatic experiences like physical and mental abuse and drug use. Homelessness gained public attention in the late 1970s because homelessness became more visible when it began to include women and children. Today homelessness can be linked to various other problems. It is estimated that 200,000 thousand Canadians have livedRead MoreThe City Of Overtown Florida Is Located Northwest Of Downtown1302 Words   |  6 Pageshistory with the black community in Miami. It served as a â€Å"colored town† during the Jim Crow era and developed into a central location for the development of the black community to this day. Overtown with its rich history has many buil ding on the National historic registry. Overtown is one of Miami’s original neighborhoods, where African Americans settled in the early 20th Century and built churches, restaurants, residences, nightclubs and theaters (City of Miami, 2016). 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TheirRead MoreTaking a Look at Homelessness893 Words   |  4 PagesThis community, around King George SkyTrain station, is a densely populated area. In this community, there are a large number of homeless individuals. In homeless population, mental illness commonly present in the forms of schizophrenia, depression, personality disorders, substance abuse, and other affective disorders. According to Metro Vancouver Homeless Count, there are â€Å"400 homeless people in Surrey, representing 15% of the regions 2650 home less† (City of Surrey, n.d, â€Å"2014†). This problem hasRead MoreHow Community Nursing Can Potentially Address Them1228 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States every year† (Doran, 2013, p. 355). Individuals of all ages and from all walks of life face homelessness today. While already facing this one adversity, they also face inadequate health care in a variety of ways. They face specific health problems in higher concentrations than other populations, including mental health disorders and substance abuse (Harkness, 2012). Many also face chronic health conditions such as diabetes or hypertension that go untreated (Harkness, 2012). In addition, access

Hong Kong’s Environmental Problems and Solutions Free Essays

lmovementHong Kong’s environmental problems and solutions Hong Kong is one of the top financial centers in the world. Thus, the environmental quality of Hong Kong is very important. It is because the environmental quality is indirectly linking to the image of Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Kong’s Environmental Problems and Solutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover, the living standard of Hong Kong residents is also under influencing of the environmental quality. However, Hong Kong is now surviving serious environmental problems. Poor air quality, noise problem and heavy traffic loads are the three important problems of Hong Kong. The members of Hong Kong should try their best to tackle these problems. Problem of air quality in Hong Kong is serious so we need to try our best to solve it. Three are two main reasons that causing the serious air pollution problem in Hong Kong. One of them is the increasing number of vehicles. Another is the huge amount of pollutants from industrial production. First of all, vehicle is a significant source of air pollution in Hong Kong. Commercial vehicles like buses and trucks always emit a huge amount of pollutants. These pollutants contain large amounts of particulates that worsen the air quality. Secondly, the pollutants from industrial production are giving a helping hand in causing the air pollution problem. During the process of industrial production, energy conversion is always taken place. However, energy conversion operation will give out a certain amount of pollutant. For example, nitric oxide is formed when industrial combustion takes place. Air pollution has deep influence on human as well as the natural environment. For the human, the main influence is the health effect. American Academy of Family Physicians (2010) explained that people who affected by air pollution will suffer from difficulty in breathing, coughing and even worsen their respiratory disease. In more serious case, the effect of air pollution may induce the permanent disease. For the natural environment, air pollution will intensify the problem of global warming. As there are a lot of particles emitted to the air, the heat released from the land will trap by these particles. Thus, the earth will become more and more hot. Once the global temperature is increase, more energy is generated in order to reduce the temperature. However, more particles are emitted through the generate process. Thus, it will become a cycle. As we know the seriousness of the air pollution, we should take actions to deal with the problem. â€Å"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government gives high priority to controlling both street-level air pollution and smog. † (Environmental Protection Department, 2011) To reduce the pollutants emitted from vehicles, the Environmental Protection Department (2011) pointed out that the government has adopted a tighter fuel and vehicle emission standards and strengthens vehicle emission inspections against smoky vehicles. These measures can effectively control the pollutants emission from vehicles. One the other, the waste gas giving out from industrial production should also be regulated. The government can install system on power generation plant and develop green energy power to reduce the emission of suspended particles. As a result, pollutants from industrial production can be largely reduced. We should take immediate actions to solve the serious noise problem in Hong Kong. As Hong Kong’s economy has grown in  recent decades, so too has the noise that comes from transport, construction, commercial and industrial sources in this compact, densely populated city. † (GovHK, 2011) There are two main sources of noise pollution in Hong Kong. They are noise from transportation and industry. Transportation is the main source of noise pollution. Because of their mobile nature, the areas under their influence can be extended. Vehicles produce the most extensive noise effect compare to trains and aircrafts. It is because it is difficult to control the noise produced from vehicles. The source is thus difficult to chase as they are mobile. Heavy trucks, higher speed cars and frequent stop and start of cars always produce higher level of noise. On the other hand, industry is another important source of noise. In construction industry, high level of noise is always produced from the use of equipments. There are piling, compressor and bulldozers that produce high level of noise. Moreover, noise will also produced in manufacturing industry. During the operation of machines, noise is generated. Noise has more impacts than we expected. It will affect our health, daily life and environmental quality. The most immediate and acute health effect of excessive noise is impairment of hearing. † (Singh. N, 2004) Prolonged exposure to noise can damage our ear cells. This may caused temporary or even permanent hearing loss. Also, noise can violate our cardiovascular system. It will make us hard to focus and concentrate as well as causing headaches. For the effect on our d aily life, people’s working efficiency will be affected. Under noisy environment, teaching and learning will become less effective. Teachers and students need to pay more effort on concentrating on their work. To tackle the noise problem, the Environmental Protection Department (2011) purposed to reduce traffic noise through careful land use planning. Better road planning will divert the noisy road from the residential areas and thus reduce the disturbance to the residents. Lastly, there is an urged to deal with to problem of traffic congestion. â€Å"The problem of traffic congestion in Hong Kong is caused by the lack using of public transport† (Lo I, 2004). Hong Kong is such a small place but there are a few million vehicles on the roads. We can see that there are a lot of private vehicles running on the road everyday. The increasing of private vehicles increases the demand of the usage of the roads. As more and more vehicles are riding on the roads at the same time, the road system will then cannot afford. Traffic congestion occurs. Another cause of traffic congestion is less well-planned road system in Hong Kong. In Central, traffic congestion is common. It is because of the poor road system. Many vehicles will rush to Central at the rush hour, but the poor road system cannot help to divert the vehicles flow rate. So many vehicles are concentrated in Central and caused traffic congestion. What are the impacts of traffic congestion? Firstly, Lo I. (2004) claimed that people are needed to pay heavy time cost for traffic congestion. The wasting of time may lead to the loss of business, late for work and school. So traffic congestion can also cause the economics loss. In addition, the image of Hong Kong will also be affect. Hong Kong is an international financial center that gives the world an image of efficient. However, traffic congestion will make the damages of this image. People will wonder why Hong Kong, such a well-developed city, is having the problem of traffic congestion. So, measures should be taking to relieve this problem. The government should have a better road planning in order to release the heavy traffic burden in Central. Education cannot be avoided in order to educate the citizen to use more public transport. To conclude, poor air quality, noise problem and traffic congestion are the three issues that the government needs to deal with. These problems are not only affected the people’s standard of living but also the image of Hong Kong. It is no doubt that the Hong Kong people should focus on these problems and solve them together. How to cite Hong Kong’s Environmental Problems and Solutions, Papers

Journalism Research Proposal Essay Example

Journalism Research Proposal Essay Journalism is the actualization of the outlook of social groups by means of presentation of facts, ratings, and comments that are topical and significant at the time. Journalism implies the practice of collection and interpretation of the information about the events, themes, and trends of modern life and its representation in different genres and forms, and subsequent distribution to the mass audience. The origins of journalism dates back to the Middle Ages when, messengers and couriers, who read out a decree, rescripts, and communiques, added sometimes the author’s commentaries. This is partly why in modern journalism names of newspapers and magazines are reminiscent of those messengers: Courier, Daily Herald, Moscow Gazette, Chicago Tribune, Forum, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Journalism Research Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Journalism Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Journalism Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Published in 1605 in Strasbourg, Relation aller Furnemmen und gedenckwurdigen Historien was considered the first newspaper. In England, the first successful daily publication was the British newspaper The Daily Courant, published from 1702 to 1735. Over time, the press was formed as an influential social tool under the title of â€Å"The Fourth Estate.† Professional activities of a journalist are closely related to the concept of privacy, which is required from the person who obtained access to confidential information. The requirement is not to transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner. For violation of the confidentiality, journalist may be subject to civil or criminal liability. Different countries have different rules for information distribution: for example, the UK government has taken more bills on legal liability for disclosure of information than the U.S. Congress. There are countries that are known for their persecution and ill-treatment of journalists, such as Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The U.S. has never adopted a federal law on the confidentiality of sources. Each state determines the degree of freedom of a journalist in the handling of information. Federal court may order a journalist to reveal a source of information only in extreme cases – when it affects the outcome of the judicial process and the resolution of the issue cannot be achieved without disclosing the source. Journalists who refuse to testify may be subject to civil or criminal liability. After the 2008 financial crisis, the state of the industry is not in the best shape. Only in 2008, 16,000 journalists lost their jobs. Company Tribune Company (which owns the LA Times) declared bankruptcy. One of the oldest U.S. newspaper Rocky Mountain News ceased to exist, putting an end to 150 years of its history. The Christian Science Monitor moved to the distribution network (i.e., daily newspaper has become a regular online resource). During the first quarter of 2009 in the United States 120 newspapers were closed. Use free sample research papers on journalism to get more information and ideas on the topic. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Journalism topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!